Axel Rudakubana, 18, has been jailed for life with a minimum term of 52 years for carrying out the Southport attacks with a judge admitting he will likely remain in prison until he dies.
Rudakubana was handed 13 sentences including the murders of Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, Bebe King, six, and Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, and the attempted murder of eight other children in Southport.
Mr Justice Goose passed his sentence on a day of high drama and emotion as the teenager was twice removed from the dock for interrupting proceedings.
Live updates below – warning some details will be graphic and upsetting
Merseyside Police – Cowardly Rudakubana is polar opposite to his victims
Today Axel Rudakubana has been sentenced for his cowardly and vicious attack on the young girls who had gathered at Hart Space on July 29, 2024, to have some fun in their school holidays.
They had come together for a Taylor Swift-themed morning to enjoy dancing, singing and making friendship bracelets in honour of their idol. Those girls – who range in age from six to 13 – were the polar opposite of a calculating teenager who carried out the harrowing and atrocious, pre-meditated attack.
The victims were enjoying a day of youthful innocence untainted by twisted and unhealthy fascination with violence that drove Axel Rudakubana to carry out the atrocities he’d planned in the day’s leading up to July 29. His terrifying attack resulted in the deaths of Bebe, Elsie and Alice.
“According to prosecution counsel today, two of those children suffered particularly horrific injuries, which can only be only describe as sadistic in nature. He also attempted to kill eight other children as they escaped, and two adults and traumatised the remaining children who had managed to escape physically unharmed. Since his arrest he has shown no remorse for his actions.
Breaking:Rudakubana told he will likely never be released from prison
Axel Rudakubana jailed for life with a minimum of 52 years
Judge – I must accept Rudakubana had no terrorist cause
Judge – Rudakubana would have killed every child if was able to
At 11.45am he arrived, walked into the building up the stairs where he could hear the sound of happy children, in his mind with the intention to murder as many of them as he physically could. He wanted to try and carry out mass murder of innocent, happy young girls.
It was such extreme violence… it is difficult to comprehend why it was done. I am sure Rudakubana had the settled determination to carry out these offences and had he been able to, he would have killed each and every child – all 26 of them.
He was prevented from murdering more only by the escape of other children.
Watch live: Rudakubana to learn his sentence
Judge – Southport attack was ‘most extreme, shocking and serious crime’
Many will describe what he did as evil. Who could dispute it? In any view, this was the most extreme, shocking and serious crime. He wanted to carry out mass murder of innocent and happy young girls.’
I’m satisfied that had he been able to, he would have killed each and every child, all 26 of them and any adults who got in the way. It’s only because some managed to escape that prevented many more from being murdered.
Rudakubana refuses to re-enter dock to learn his sentence
In this case I have explained what was found on the defendant’s computer devices and images relating to war, genocide and extreme violence carried out by different actors with different ideologies. In those circumstances, it is not possible to identify any particular terrorist cause.
Rudakubana’s defence – ‘Something changed in him when he was 13’
For offences of such wickedness the mitigation I can meaningfully advance on behalf of the defendant is limited.
There is no psychiatric evidence that could suggest a mental disorder contributed to the defendant’s actions. However, he did make a transition from a normal, well-adjusted child to someone capable of committing such shocking, senseless violence. Something changed in him when he was 13 years-old.
Father likened Southport stabbing scene to ‘war zone’
There were children lying on the floor receiving help. He talks of it now like a war zone. There was a girl lying on the ground who was wearing the same clothes (as their daughter).
She was so severely injured he wasn’t sure if it was her. He had to ask the little girl if she had a brother and what his name was.
Mother took daughter to dance class after failing to get Taylor Swift tickets
Within a few minutes, I heard screaming” and said she saw girls running down the street, including her daughter. She said her daughter had blood on her legs which she first thought was make-up.
At one point I thought if (she) died, I couldn’t live without her. I thought (she) would blame me for taking her to the event.
Southport child survivor – I feel guilty I wasn’t able to help those that died
It’s on my mind every day. I feel sad and scared. I think about all the other children that were there and I feel guilty I wasn’t able to help the children that died and I think, was there anything I could have done to help them?
‘When we think of Southport, we will think of the girls’
This has always been about power and control. This person has abused his power as an adult in the most extreme of ways – to exert planned, sustained and unimaginable horror over the most powerless in our society, our children.
He will not win though. He will not gain the notoriety he so desperately craves. He will not be remembered. When we think of Southport, we will think of the girls. Their bravery. Their strength.
Powerful victim statements from Southport survivors heard in court
Heidi Liddle – Only time I left house after attacks was to go to hospital or funerals
I felt isolated from everyone as I felt like I couldn’t leave my home. I was in tears constantly and didn’t feel safe in my own home. The only time I left the house in the coming weeks was to go and see Leanne and the girls at hospital or to attend the funerals of the three girls, which was heartbreaking.
I replayed the incident over and over in my mind, changing the sequence of events so that myself and the little girl I was with in the toilet, were stabbed and killed.
I struggled with everyday things, like letting the dogs out, doing any activity that involved me being hunched over, such as hoovering, drying my hair and putting my daughter to bed in her cot, as I envisioned him coming behind me and stabbing me in the back.
Jenny Stancombe – ‘What you did was not only cruel and pure evil – it was the act of a coward’
Alice’s parents – ‘Our life went with her – he took us too’
In a matter of minutes our worlds were shattered and turned upside down by the devastating attack on our Alice. A pin drop that changed our lives forever. We kept our hopes up every second during Alice’s 14-hour fight. But, once she had lost her fight, we lost our lives.
Our life went with her. He took us too. Six months of continuous pain and a lifetime sentence. That’s what we got then and the life we live now. Our dream girl has been taken away in such a horrible, undeserving way that it shattered our souls.
Living without Alice is not living at all. It’s a state of permanent numbness. We can’t see her picture and videos, they take us back to a time when we were so happy and now we’re in constant pain.
We have her clothes, her teddies and other belongings. We’ll keep them safe and often hug them when we miss Alice. We also have the cat to hug. Alice’s cat. Niko misses her so much. We all do and will miss our perfect baby girl forever.
Southport survivor tells Rudakubana he ‘didn’t look human’
It’s sickening what you did, going in there into a room full of defenceless children. Give me a reason for what you did. Arming yourself with a weapon and stabbing children. I hope you spend the rest of your life knowing that we think you’re a coward.
I saw you in your green hoodie and facemask. The thing I remember about you is your eyes. You didn’t look human, you look possessed.
Victim’s father – ‘Our daughter is everything Axel Rudakabana is not – she is our hero’
It has been very hard to deal with what happened to me at Hart Space. I struggle with my emotions and I have scars that I know will be with me forever, but I want to look forward.
When people in school asked me ‘Do you wish you weren’t there that day?’ I said that, in some ways, I wish I wasn’t, but also, if I wasn’t there, someone else would have been stabbed and they could have died, so I’m glad I might have stopped someone else getting hurt.
Our daughter loves and is loved. Our daughter sees the best in everyone. Our daughter is everything that Axel Rudakabana is not. She is our hero.
Rudakubana targeted us because we were ‘vulnerable and easy prey’
There are times when I will spiral into trauma and the effect this has had on those close to me is unforgivable. The impact this has had on me can be summed up by one word: trauma.
For Alice, Elsie, Bebe… and the surviving girls, I’m surviving for you.
‘I cannot accept praise knowing I survived when children died’
There was a long period of time after the incident where I felt I had no trust in society. I am trying to see the goodness in the world, however the badness has been evidentially proven to me to exist, in plain sight, on our doorsteps, in our community.
You never think this is going to happen to you, I never thought this was going to happen to me and now my mindset has been altered to it could happen to you and it will probably happen to you. I feel that I have lost the ability to accept people now as they are.
Revealed: The three occasions Rudakubana was referred to Prevent
He said that he wanted to stab someone so that he would get into trouble and his Tik Tok account, which contained embarrassing videos that he was unable to delete, would be closed down by the police. He said he had also thought about poisoning people or had tried to make poison for the same reason.
Rudakubana asked Childline about ‘killing somebody’
As a result, a referral was made to the police, who visited the defendant. He confirmed that he had taken a knife to school and added that he thought he would use it if he became angry.
The school was also informed. By this time, the defendant had been temporarily excluded. When he admitted taking a knife to school on about 10 previous occasions, his exclusion was made permanent.
Rudakubana downloaded Al-Qaeda manual on three occasions
This is an academic paper containing the text of the Al-Qaeda Training Manual, which contains advice and instruction on committing acts of terror.
This manual had been downloaded on three occasions in 2021, meaning that it was already in the defendant’s possession by the time he purchased the castor beans and equipment required to produce ricin in early 2022. If that is right, then he clearly knew just how deadly a substance it was before he produced.
Rudakubana removed from dock again
Ricin found in Rudakubana’s home could have killed 12,500 people
‘I’m so glad the children are dead, so glad’
I’m glad those kids are dead, it makes me happy.
I don’t care, I’m feeling neutral.
It’s a good thing those children are dead.
I’m so glad the children are dead, so glad.
Axel Rudakubana returns to dock as sentencing resumes
I understand the defendant has actually been seen again and found to be fit, physically, to come into court for the moment, he continues to indicate that were he to do so he would disrupt proceedings.
If they do I’ll remove him but I will want him to come into court at the point of sentence.
Rudakubana’s outburst captured in court sketch
Southport MP – Rudakubana’s court antics show ‘utter disrespect’ to families
There appears to be no reason, no rationale, that I can accept that he would not be treated as an adult for the purposes of sentencing here, and if that’s not going to be the case, then I would like to see the law changed to make it the case.
Watch: Sky News presenter breaks down in tears as harrowing details are recounted
Dance teacher required blood transfusion after she was stabbed five times
Axel Rudakubana sentencing: What has happened this morning?
Sentencing adjourned for lunch
Horrific nature of victims’ injuries relayed to court
‘You need a f****** gun mate’: What member of public told police
Footage of Rudakubana arriving in taxi played in court
Police arrived to large crowd in ‘complete panic’
At the top of the stairs they found the defendant standing over the body of Bebe King who had visible and severe stab injuries. He was holding a large, bloodied, kitchen knife, which he dropped when told to do so.
Businessman stabbed in leg after trying to help children under attack
The defendant swiped at him with a knife, which he tried to grab. During the confrontation, the defendant stabbed him in the leg and he fell to the ground, shouting for help. His colleague chased the defendant out of the office and shut the door.
Window cleaner performed CPR on Alice da Silva Aguiar
Sobbing breaks out as harrowing details of attacks are recounted
Without saying a word, he grabbed the child nearest to him from behind and put his arm around her. This was (one of the children) who was at a table making a bracelet. At first, Leanne Lucas thought he was there to collect her, but he then moved on to a second child and then a third, Alice Da Silva Aguiar.
He moved quickly through the room without saying anything. It was only when he reached her and she felt a knife go into her back, that Leanne Lucas realised he was armed and stabbing the children. She cannot now recall whether she shouted for everyone to run or not, but they all ran towards the door and out into the corridor.
Rudakubana branded ‘coward’ after leaving dock
Southport victim injuries are ‘sadistic in nature’: Prosecutor’s opening remarks in full
On the 29th of July last summer, the defendant carried out what the prosecution say was a pre-meditated, pre-planned knife attack on multiple victims, principally young girls, intending to kill them.
Three children were killed, two of them suffered particularly horrific injuries which the prosecution say are difficult to explain as anything other than sadistic in nature.
He also tried to kill 10 others. He inflicted a number of stab wounds upon them to their backs, suggesting they were inflicted as they tried to escape.
When arrested at police station, Axel Rudakubana was heard to say: ‘It’s a good thing those children are dead. I’m so glad, I’m so happy.
Rudakubana ordered to leave dock for shouting during sentencing
There was concern about his ability to be in a high pressure situation.
Rudakubana demands a paramedic after telling court ‘I feel ill’
Three children were killed, two of whom suffered particularly horrific injuries which are difficult to explain as anything other than sadistic in nature; and the defendant attempted to kill 10 others, inflicting a number of stab wounds upon them, including to their backs as they tried to escape.